Albania is a country of stunning landscapes, from the Adriatic coastline to rugged mountain ranges. Exploring by car is a fantastic way to experience its natural beauty and uncover hidden gems. However, driving in Albania has its quirks, so it’s essential to be well-prepared. In this guide, I’ll share practical tips based on my own experiences driving through Albania to help you navigate its roads safely and confidently.
Traffic Rules and Road Conditions in Albania
Traffic Side
In Albania, people drive on the right side of the road, as in most European countries. If you’re used to driving on the left (like in the UK or Australia), take a moment to adjust, especially at roundabouts and intersections.
Road Conditions
Road conditions in Albania can vary greatly. In cities like Tirana, the main roads are generally well-paved and easy to navigate, but in rural areas, expect uneven surfaces, potholes, and unpaved sections. If you plan to venture off the beaten path, a 4×4 vehicle is recommended. Be cautious on mountain roads, as they can be narrow with steep drops and no guardrails.
Tip: Watch out for livestock or pedestrians on rural roads, especially in the south of the country.
Speed Limits
Speed limits in Albania are as follows:
- Urban areas: 40 km/h (25 mph)
- Non-urban roads: 80 km/h (50 mph)
- Highways: 110 km/h (68 mph)
Speeding is a common issue in Albania, so while locals might drive fast, it’s best to stick to the speed limits—especially since police often conduct speed checks.
Navigating Traffic in Albania
Roundabouts
Roundabouts are common in Albania, particularly in cities. Drivers entering a roundabout must yield to those already inside it. However, don’t be surprised if locals don’t always follow this rule. Be cautious and assertive but not aggressive. Use your indicators to signal your exit, and always watch out for vehicles cutting in front of you.
Right of Way
Right of way rules are similar to the rest of Europe: yield to traffic from the right at intersections unless otherwise indicated. However, it’s important to be aware that drivers in Albania can be unpredictable and may not always adhere to these rules. Always drive defensively and expect the unexpected.
Traffic Lights
Traffic lights function as expected in Albania, but in some smaller towns, you may encounter intersections without signals or roundabouts. In these cases, go slow and be ready to yield if necessary. Also, keep an eye out for pedestrians, as jaywalking is common.
Safety and Legal Requirements
Seatbelt Use
Seatbelt use is mandatory for both drivers and passengers. Always ensure that everyone in the vehicle is buckled up. Fines can be issued for non-compliance, though enforcement is not as strict as in some other countries.
Child Safety
Children under the age of 12 are not allowed to sit in the front seat. If you’re traveling with children under 4, use an appropriate car seat. It’s a good idea to bring your own if you’re renting a car, as the quality and availability of car seats can vary.
Use of Headlights
Headlights should be used at all times on highways, even during the day. In urban areas, headlights are required after dark. It’s also good practice to use headlights on mountain roads, as visibility can be poor even during daylight hours.
Mobile Phone Use
Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal unless you’re using a hands-free system. Police frequently monitor for violations, and fines are imposed on those caught. To stay safe, avoid handling your phone while driving and set up any navigation apps before you start your journey.
Alcohol Limits
The legal blood alcohol limit in Albania is 0.01%, which is stricter than in many other European countries. Essentially, this means that even one drink can put you over the limit, so it’s best to avoid drinking altogether if you plan to drive. Police often conduct roadside checks, especially during weekends and holidays.
Tolls, Fuel, and Emergency Information
Toll Roads
Albania currently does not have an extensive toll road system, but there is one major toll on the highway between Tirana and Kosovo. It’s a small fee, and you can pay it in local currency (lek) or euros.
Fuel Availability
Fuel stations are widely available in cities and along major roads. However, in more remote areas, fuel stations may be scarce, so it’s a good idea to fill up before you venture out. Fuel prices are usually displayed in both lek and euros. Most stations accept cash and credit cards, but it’s always wise to carry some cash, just in case.
Documents Required
When driving in Albania, make sure to carry the following documents at all times:
- A valid driver’s license (if your license isn’t in the Roman alphabet, an International Driving Permit is recommended)
- Vehicle registration and insurance documents
- Passport or ID card
If you’re renting a car, make sure the rental company provides you with all necessary paperwork, including proof of insurance.
Emergency Numbers
In case of emergency, the numbers to know are:
- Police: 129
- Ambulance: 127
- Fire Brigade: 128
It’s also wise to save the contact number of your car rental company for breakdowns or other issues.
Conclusion
Driving in Albania can be an adventure, especially if you’re exploring the country’s more remote and scenic routes. While some road conditions and local driving habits may challenge you, staying calm and prepared will make your trip enjoyable. Stick to speed limits, be cautious at roundabouts and intersections, and keep an eye out for unexpected obstacles. Whether you’re cruising along the coastal roads or winding through mountain passes, driving in Albania offers the freedom to discover this beautiful country at your own pace.
All about Driving in Albania
Do I need an International Driving Permit to drive in Albania?
While it’s not strictly required for most nationalities, having an International Driving Permit (IDP) is highly recommended, especially if your license isn’t in the Roman alphabet.
Is driving in Albania safe?
Yes, driving in Albania is generally safe, but you need to be cautious. Road conditions can vary, and local drivers may not always follow traffic rules strictly. Defensive driving and attentiveness are key.
Can I rent a car in Albania?
Yes, there are plenty of rental agencies in major cities and at the airport. Make sure to check that your rental includes proper insurance and that the car is in good condition.
What is the alcohol limit for drivers in Albania?
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.01%, which is very low. It’s best not to drink at all if you plan on driving.
Are there toll roads in Albania?
There’s only one major toll road on the highway between Tirana and Kosovo. Otherwise, most roads are toll-free.
