Driving in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Tips for Visitors

Driving in Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a fantastic way to explore its breathtaking landscapes, from the historic streets of Sarajevo to the stunning mountains and rivers in the countryside. However, like anywhere, it’s important to understand the local driving laws and customs to ensure a safe and smooth trip. Here’s everything you need to know based on my own experiences driving through Bosnia’s winding roads and vibrant cities.

Traffic Laws and Regulations in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Understanding the local rules of the road will make your drive in Bosnia and Herzegovina more enjoyable and stress-free. The regulations here may be familiar to European drivers but can be surprising for others.

Traffic Side

Bosnia and Herzegovina drive on the right-hand side of the road, similar to most European countries. If you’re used to driving on the left, take extra care, especially at roundabouts and when merging onto highways.

Speed Limits

Speed limits vary depending on the type of road:

• Urban areas: 50 km/h (31 mph)
• Outside urban areas: 80 km/h (50 mph)
• Expressways: 100 km/h (62 mph)
• Highways: 130 km/h (81 mph)

Keep an eye out for posted signs as limits may vary, and radar traps are common, particularly near towns and villages.

Roundabouts and Right of Way

Roundabouts are increasingly common in Bosnia, and traffic inside the roundabout always has right of way. As you approach, yield to cars already in the circle, and signal clearly when exiting.

Seatbelt Use

Seatbelts are mandatory for both drivers and passengers in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ensure everyone in your vehicle is buckled up at all times, as police often check this.

Child Safety

Children under 12 years old are not allowed to sit in the front seat. A proper child seat is required for those under 5, while children between 5 and 12 need to use appropriate boosters or seat restraints.

Alcohol Limits

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.03% for most drivers. However, for professional drivers and those with less than three years of driving experience, the limit is 0.00%. The police conduct frequent roadside checks, so avoid drinking if you plan to drive.

Road Conditions and Driving Tips

Driving in Bosnia and Herzegovina is generally a pleasant experience, but the condition of roads can vary greatly, especially when leaving major cities.

Road Conditions

Main highways and roads connecting larger cities like Sarajevo, Mostar, and Banja Luka are well-maintained. However, secondary and rural roads can be narrow, with potholes or damaged surfaces, particularly after winter. Mountain roads are common, and while the views are stunning, they can be winding and steep, requiring caution.

Winter driving can be particularly challenging, especially in the mountains. From November to April, cars must be equipped with winter tires, and carrying snow chains is mandatory.

Toll Roads

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a few toll roads, particularly on the A1 highway. Tolls are generally inexpensive, and you can pay with cash or a card. It’s always a good idea to keep some local currency (Bosnian Convertible Marks, BAM) on hand for smaller tolls and gas stations that may not accept cards.

Fuel Availability

Fuel stations are common in urban areas and along major highways, though they become less frequent in rural regions. Most stations offer both petrol (benzina) and diesel (dizel). Payment by card is accepted at most places, but carrying some cash is always a good backup plan.

Documents and Equipment Required

Make sure to have the right documents and necessary equipment in your car before setting out to drive in Bosnia.

Documents You’ll Need

To drive in Bosnia and Herzegovina, you’ll need:

• A valid driver’s license (an International Driving Permit is recommended but not required for most EU and U.S. drivers)
• Vehicle registration documents
• Proof of insurance (make sure your insurance covers Bosnia; if not, you can buy temporary insurance at the border)

Required Equipment in Your Vehicle

Like many European countries, Bosnia and Herzegovina requires certain safety items to be kept in your car at all times:

• A reflective vest
• A warning triangle
• A first-aid kit
• Spare bulbs for headlights and taillights

Police may check for these items during routine stops, so it’s good to keep them easily accessible.

Emergency Numbers and What to Do in an Accident

If you encounter an emergency while driving, here are the key numbers to remember:

• Police: 122
• Fire Department: 123
• Ambulance: 124

In the event of an accident, stay at the scene and call the police if there’s any injury or significant damage. The authorities will need to file a report, especially for insurance purposes.

Roadside Assistance

For breakdowns, the BIHAMK (Bosnia and Herzegovina Automobile Club) offers roadside assistance services. Their number is 1282. You can call them for towing or other help, though having some basic knowledge of the local language or traveling with a translation app will make communication easier.

Conclusion

Driving in Bosnia and Herzegovina is an adventure, with its mix of well-paved highways and narrow mountain roads. While the traffic laws are straightforward, keep in mind the condition of the roads, especially in rural areas, and always stay cautious during the winter months.

In general, Bosnian drivers are courteous, but the local roadways demand full attention, especially when navigating tight turns in the countryside or bustling city centers. Have your documents ready, respect speed limits, and remember: your drive across this scenic country can be as enjoyable as the destination itself.

Safe travels, and enjoy the beauty of Bosnia and Herzegovina from the road!

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