Driving in Finland: Tips for Foreign Travelers

Driving in Finland can be an exciting adventure with its stunning landscapes, vast forests, and thousands of lakes. The roads are generally in great condition, and traffic is light outside of the bigger cities. However, driving here can also present unique challenges, especially in the winter. Having driven through Finland multiple times, I’ll share some important tips and what you should expect.

Driving in Finland: Key Road Rules and Regulations

Which Side of the Road?

In Finland, drivers use the right-hand side of the road. If you’re used to driving on the left, like in the UK or Australia, it might take a bit of adjustment, but Finnish roads are well-marked, which helps ease the transition.

Speed Limits

Speed limits in Finland vary depending on the type of road:

• Urban areas: 50 km/h (sometimes 30 km/h in residential areas or near schools).
• Rural roads: 80 km/h.
• Highways: 100 km/h in the summer and 120 km/h on certain sections. In winter, the highway limit is usually reduced to 80 km/h or 100 km/h, depending on road conditions.

Always pay attention to speed limit signs as they are strictly enforced with speed cameras (trust me, they’re everywhere!).

Traffic Lights

Finnish traffic lights follow the standard European system. Green means go, yellow means slow down, and red means stop. You can’t turn right on red unless there’s a specific sign allowing it (this is quite rare in Finland).

Pedestrian crossings are common, especially in cities like Helsinki, and drivers are expected to give way to pedestrians. Failing to stop can result in hefty fines.

Roundabouts

Roundabouts are increasingly common in Finland, especially in urban areas. The rule is simple: traffic already in the roundabout has the right of way. Make sure to signal when exiting the roundabout, even though many Finns might forget this (Finns are generally good drivers, but signaling on roundabouts is an area they can improve on!).

Safety Rules: What You Need to Know

Seatbelt Use

Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers, both in the front and the back. Even if you’re just driving a short distance, make sure everyone buckles up. Fines for not wearing seatbelts are strict, and traffic officers enforce this rule rigorously.

Child Safety

Children under 135 cm must use an appropriate child safety seat. If you’re renting a car, make sure to request one in advance. Many rental agencies provide them, but double-check before your trip to avoid any surprises.

Use of Headlights

This is a big one: headlights must be on at all times, even during daylight. Finland’s long winters mean very short daylight hours, so keeping your lights on improves visibility, especially in the darker months.

In the summer, when the famous midnight sun makes nights as bright as day, it can feel odd to keep your headlights on—but it’s the law.

Phone Use While Driving

It’s illegal to use a mobile phone while driving unless you have a hands-free system. Fines for using your phone without hands-free equipment can be steep, so it’s better to avoid the temptation and focus on the road.

Alcohol Limits

Finland has strict drink-driving laws. The legal limit is 0.05% blood alcohol content (BAC). However, I’d strongly recommend sticking to a zero-alcohol policy when driving. Enforcement is strict, with random roadside checks, and penalties can include heavy fines, loss of your license, and even jail time.

Navigating Finnish Roads: Conditions and Hazards

Winter Driving

Driving in Finland during the winter can be challenging. Snow and ice are common, especially in the northern parts of the country (Lapland), from November through March. If you’re not familiar with driving in these conditions, consider renting a car with winter tires (which are mandatory from November to March) and four-wheel drive.

Finns are used to these conditions, and the roads are well-maintained, but it’s important to drive slowly and keep a safe distance from other vehicles. In rural areas, look out for wildlife, particularly elk and reindeer, which can wander onto the roads.

Toll Roads

There are no toll roads in Finland, which is great news for road-trippers! You don’t have to worry about unexpected fees when driving across the country.

Fuel Availability

Fuel stations are widely available, even in rural areas, although in remote parts of Lapland, they can be farther apart. It’s a good idea to fill up whenever you can, especially if you’re heading into more remote regions. Most stations are self-service, and many accept major credit cards.

Road Conditions

The road network in Finland is well-maintained, especially the main highways. However, rural roads can be narrow and winding, with gravel surfaces in some areas. Keep an eye out for signs warning of sharp bends or changes in the road surface.

Documents and Emergency Numbers

Required Documents

If you’re planning to drive in Finland, make sure you have these essentials:

• A valid driving license. EU/EEA licenses are accepted, and most other international licenses are valid for short stays. If your license isn’t in English, it’s recommended to carry an International Driving Permit (IDP).
• Proof of insurance. Car rental companies usually provide this, but check if your personal insurance covers rentals abroad.
• Your passport or ID card, especially if you’re renting a car.

Emergency Numbers

In case of an emergency, dial 112, which is the universal emergency number in Finland for police, fire, and medical services.

Conclusion: Final Tips for Driving in Finland

Driving in Finland is generally a safe and enjoyable experience, with stunning scenery and a calm, organized driving culture. However, the key to a smooth trip is preparation, especially if you’re driving during the winter months. Always respect the speed limits, use your headlights, and be mindful of wildlife when driving in rural areas. And above all, remember that Finnish drivers follow the rules of the road strictly—so it’s best to do the same!

With these tips in mind, you’re ready to hit the open roads of Finland and enjoy everything this beautiful country has to offer.

FAQ: Driving in Finland