France is a fantastic country to explore by car, from the lavender fields of Provence to the winding roads of the Alps. Driving in France is relatively straightforward, but there are some key differences and regulations that you’ll need to know to ensure a smooth and enjoyable road trip. Based on my experience driving through this beautiful country, I’ll cover everything from traffic rules to cultural driving tips.
Traffic Rules and Driving Culture in France
Which Side of the Road Do You Drive On?
In France, you drive on the right side of the road. This is especially important to remember when coming from countries where you drive on the left. At roundabouts, you’ll also go counterclockwise, giving priority to vehicles already inside.
Tip: If you’re not used to driving on the right, practice in a quieter area before hitting busier roads or highways.
Speed Limits in France
France has clearly marked speed limits, which can vary based on weather conditions and road types:
- Motorways (Autoroutes): 130 km/h (or 110 km/h in wet conditions)
- Main Roads (Non-Urban): 80-90 km/h
- Urban Areas: 50 km/h
- Residential Zones: 30 km/h
Keep an eye on speed cameras—they’re common across the country, especially on highways. Fines for speeding can be quite high.
Pro Tip: In foggy or rainy conditions, lower your speed. Speed limits automatically drop to 50 km/h if visibility is under 50 meters.
Traffic Lights and Signs
Traffic lights in France follow the standard red, yellow, and green system. However, you might encounter a few quirks:
- Flashing Yellow Lights: This means proceed with caution; the intersection may not be controlled by a traffic light.
- Priority à Droite (Right Priority): One of the trickiest rules for foreigners. At many intersections, especially in smaller towns, cars coming from the right have priority unless there’s a specific sign indicating otherwise.
Watch for: The yellow diamond sign with a black line through it, which indicates the end of a priority road.
Road Etiquette and Roundabouts in France
Navigating French Roundabouts
Roundabouts (rond-points) are everywhere in France. Unlike in some countries, in France, cars inside the roundabout have the right of way. Slow down when approaching, look to your left, and only enter when there’s a clear gap.
Insider Tip: Sometimes French drivers won’t use their turn signals when exiting roundabouts. Stay alert and don’t rely too much on the actions of others.
Right of Way and Overtaking
As mentioned earlier, cars coming from the right usually have priority unless there’s a sign indicating otherwise. This can be confusing, so pay close attention to signage.
When overtaking on highways, use the left lane and move back to the right lane after passing. It’s illegal to pass on the right.
Pro Tip: French drivers can be impatient if you’re driving too slowly in the left lane. Always keep to the right unless overtaking, especially on highways.
Safety Regulations in France
Seatbelt and Child Safety
Seatbelt use is mandatory for all passengers in the vehicle, both in the front and the back seats. Children under 10 years old must sit in the back and use an appropriate child restraint system (car seat or booster, depending on age and weight).
Tip: If you’re renting a car in France, make sure to request a car seat in advance if you’re traveling with kids.
Use of Headlights
In rural areas or when visibility is low, headlights must be used at all times. On highways, headlights are required in tunnels, regardless of the time of day.
Pro Tip: It’s recommended to use dipped headlights during the day in low-visibility conditions like fog, rain, or snow.
Mobile Phones and Driving
Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is illegal in France. Even using a phone with a hands-free system can be tricky, as newer regulations prohibit the use of earphones or headsets while driving.
Tip: Invest in a good phone holder and use your car’s built-in Bluetooth or speaker for navigation and calls.
Alcohol and Drug Limits
France has strict rules for alcohol consumption when driving. The blood alcohol limit is 0.05% for most drivers and 0.02% for new drivers (those with less than three years of driving experience).
Random alcohol checks are common, especially on weekends and near popular nightlife areas, so avoid drinking altogether if you plan on driving.
Insider Info: Be aware that certain medications may be prohibited while driving in France. Check labels for a red triangle, which indicates that the drug could affect your ability to drive.
Practical Information for Driving in France
Road Conditions and Tolls
France’s motorways (autoroutes) are generally in excellent condition. However, many of them are toll roads (péages). These tolls can add up quickly, especially on long road trips, so plan ahead.
Tip: You can pay tolls by card or cash, but I recommend getting a Liber-t electronic toll tag if you’re planning an extended trip. It allows you to pass through tolls faster, especially during peak travel times.
Fuel Availability and Types
Fuel stations are abundant, but in rural areas, you may not find 24/7 stations. Always check your fuel levels and plan your stops ahead of time. Common fuel types are:
- Sans Plomb 95 (Unleaded 95)
- Sans Plomb 98 (Unleaded 98)
- Diesel (Gazole)
Pro Tip: Diesel cars are common in France, and diesel fuel is cheaper than unleaded.
Documents Required for Driving in France
To drive legally in France, make sure you carry:
- Your valid driver’s license (an international driving permit is recommended for non-EU citizens)
- Proof of insurance (Carte Verte or green card for foreign vehicles)
- Vehicle registration papers
- Passport or ID
- Reflective vests and a warning triangle (required by law in case of breakdowns)
Insider Tip: If you’re driving a rental car, make sure you have a copy of the rental agreement in the car, and check that the vehicle has all the required safety equipment.
Emergency Numbers in France
In case of an emergency, dial 112 (the universal European emergency number). You can also dial 15 for medical emergencies, 17 for police, and 18 for the fire department.
Conclusion
Driving in France is an incredible way to see the country at your own pace, but it’s essential to be aware of local driving rules and customs. From understanding roundabouts to watching out for speed cameras, a little preparation goes a long way in ensuring a smooth trip. Always keep essential documents handy, follow the rules of the road, and, most importantly, enjoy the journey.
Safe travels, and bonne route!
All About Driving in France
Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in France?
If you’re from the EU or EEA, your license is valid in France. Non-EU visitors (e.g., from the U.S., Canada, or Australia) are advised to have an IDP along with their national license.
Are there any special rules for driving in Paris?
Yes, Paris has restrictions on older, high-emission vehicles entering the city center. A Crit’Air sticker is required to identify your vehicle’s emission level.
What should I do if I get a speeding ticket in France?
Speeding tickets are sent by mail if you’re caught by a camera. If you’re in a rental car, the rental company will likely forward the fine to you.
