Driving in Iceland: Tips for Visitors

Iceland is a dream destination for many, thanks to its jaw-dropping landscapes, volcanoes, glaciers, and waterfalls. If you’re planning to explore this stunning country, driving is the best way to experience it all. However, driving in Iceland can be challenging, especially with its unique weather conditions and remote roads. From understanding road rules to navigating unpaved roads and unpredictable weather, here’s a detailed guide to help you drive safely and confidently in Iceland.

Essential Road Rules for Driving in Iceland

Traffic Side

In Iceland, you drive on the right-hand side of the road, and overtake on the left. This is important to remember if you’re coming from a country that drives on the left. Always keep to your lane and watch for other drivers who may be unfamiliar with the roads, especially in rural areas.

Speed Limits

Iceland has strict speed limits, and they are heavily enforced with speed cameras. The general speed limits are:

• 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas
• 80 km/h (50 mph) on gravel roads
• 90 km/h (56 mph) on paved rural roads

Keep in mind that weather conditions can make even these speeds unsafe. Icelandic police take speed limits seriously, and fines can be steep, so always follow the posted limits.

Traffic Lights and Roundabouts

Icelandic traffic lights follow the European model (red, yellow, green), but outside Reykjavik, you’ll encounter few traffic lights. Roundabouts, on the other hand, are common, and they work like this:

• Yield to traffic inside the roundabout. If you’re entering, give way to cars already circulating, especially in multi-lane roundabouts.

Roundabouts are found at most intersections, so getting comfortable with them is key to smooth driving here.

Unique Driving Conditions in Iceland

Weather and Road Conditions

Iceland’s weather is notorious for changing rapidly, especially in winter. High winds, snow, and ice can make driving difficult. Always check the weather forecast and road conditions on the official Icelandic Road Administration website (road.is) before heading out. This site gives up-to-date information on closures, icy patches, and wind warnings.

Many roads, especially in the highlands, are unpaved and marked as “F-roads.” These are rough, gravel paths meant for 4×4 vehicles. You should never drive on F-roads in a regular car—it’s dangerous and could void your rental insurance.

Single-Lane Bridges

In rural Iceland, you’ll frequently encounter single-lane bridges. The rule here is that the first car to reach the bridge has the right of way. If you’re unsure, slow down and make eye contact with the other driver to signal your intent.

Gravel Roads

Even outside the highlands, many roads are gravel, which can be tricky to navigate, especially for those unfamiliar with them. Keep your speed down and be prepared for loose stones, which can damage tires or windshields.

Important Safety and Etiquette Tips

Seatbelts and Child Safety

Everyone in the vehicle must wear a seatbelt, regardless of where they’re sitting. Iceland enforces this law strictly. For children:

• Under 135 cm (4 ft 5 in): must use an appropriate child car seat.
• Under 150 cm (4 ft 11 in): should sit in the back seat.

Headlight Use

You must always drive with your headlights on, even during daylight hours. This is an easy rule to forget, but essential for visibility given Iceland’s often overcast weather and frequent tunnels.

Use of Mobile Phones

Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal unless you have a hands-free system. Police patrols in rural areas may be rare, but this rule is strictly enforced in more populated areas.

Alcohol Limits

Iceland has very strict alcohol limits for drivers. The legal blood alcohol content limit is 0.02%—essentially, this means that even one drink can put you over the limit. It’s best to avoid alcohol entirely if you plan on driving.

Practical Tips for Driving in Iceland

Fuel Availability

Gas stations are common in populated areas but can be sparse in the countryside. Always fill up your tank before setting out on a long journey, especially in rural or remote regions. Many gas stations are self-service and require a credit or debit card with a PIN for payment.

Tolls and Road Fees

There are no toll roads in Iceland, except for the Vaðlaheiðargöng tunnel in the north. If you plan to use this tunnel, you can pay the toll online before or after driving through it.

Documents Required

When driving in Iceland, make sure you have the following documents:

• A valid driver’s license (from your home country or an international license)
• Your rental car agreement
• Proof of insurance

Police can ask for these at any time, especially if you’re involved in an accident or pulled over for a traffic violation.

Emergency Numbers

If you face an emergency while driving, the number to call is 112, Iceland’s universal emergency line. For road assistance, most rental companies offer their own 24/7 helplines, but you can also contact the Icelandic Road Administration for help.

Conclusion

Driving in Iceland is an unforgettable experience, but it comes with its own set of challenges. From unpredictable weather to gravel roads and one-lane bridges, you need to be prepared for the unexpected. Stick to the speed limits, be cautious on gravel roads, and always check the weather before setting out. With these tips in mind, you’ll be ready to explore Iceland’s natural wonders while staying safe behind the wheel.

FAQs about Driving in Iceland