Driving in Norway offers an unforgettable experience, with stunning fjords, majestic mountains, and winding coastal roads. However, the country’s unique road conditions and strict driving laws can be tricky for foreign drivers. I’ve driven through Norway’s rugged terrain several times and learned a lot from my travels. In this guide, I’ll break down everything you need to know about driving in Norway, from navigating narrow roads to understanding local traffic rules.
Traffic Rules and Regulations in Norway
Driving in Norway is generally straightforward, but it’s essential to be familiar with the specific rules to ensure a smooth trip.
What Side of the Road Do Norwegians Drive On?
In Norway, drivers use the right side of the road, similar to the U.S. and most of Europe. If you’re coming from a country that drives on the left (like the UK or Australia), take extra care when navigating roundabouts and making turns.
Speed Limits in Norway
Speed limits in Norway are enforced strictly, often with speed cameras in place. Here’s a general breakdown:
- Urban areas: 30–50 km/h (18–31 mph)
- Country roads: 80 km/h (50 mph)
- Highways (motorways): 90–110 km/h (56–68 mph)
Always watch for signs indicating changes in speed limits. Remember, fines for speeding are high, so it’s best to stick to the limit.
Traffic Lights and Signs
Traffic lights in Norway follow the European model, but be aware that many intersections use roundabouts instead. Norway prioritizes safe, efficient traffic flow, and roundabouts are a common feature. Here are a few things to note:
- Green light: Go, but always yield to pedestrians.
- Yellow light: Caution; prepare to stop.
- Red light: Stop and wait.
Some signals at pedestrian crossings blink yellow to remind drivers to slow down and watch for people crossing.
Navigating Roundabouts
Roundabouts in Norway can feel overwhelming if you’re not used to them. Traffic inside the roundabout has the right of way, so yield as you approach. Make sure to signal your exit and be patient with other drivers (Norwegians generally use roundabouts carefully but are sometimes slow to exit).
Road Conditions and Driving Experience
The terrain in Norway is dramatic and beautiful, but that comes with challenges. Roads can be narrow, winding, and weather conditions unpredictable.
Mountain Roads and Tunnels
Norway is famous for its extensive network of tunnels and mountainous roads. Some of the tunnels are narrow and long, with minimal lighting. Be prepared:
- Single-lane tunnels: Many older tunnels are one lane with passing areas—wait your turn and stay calm.
- Steep inclines: Some roads, especially in the mountains, have steep gradients. Keep a low gear for better control.
- Curvy roads: The sharp curves mean you’ll be driving slower than you might expect, but it’s a great chance to take in the view.
Winter Driving
Winter in Norway can be challenging for drivers. Snow and ice are common, especially from November to April. Be sure to have winter tires (which are mandatory during this time) and drive slower than usual to avoid accidents.
- Snow chains: You may need snow chains in certain areas, especially on mountain roads.
- Black ice: Watch out for invisible ice patches on the roads.
Toll Roads in Norway
Many of Norway’s roads, bridges, and tunnels are toll roads. Most of them operate via an automatic system called AutoPASS:
- AutoPASS tag: Foreign drivers can register their vehicles for an AutoPASS tag or just drive through, as bills are sent to your home address via rental companies.
- Toll charges: Expect fees, particularly around major cities and scenic routes. The charges help maintain road quality, especially in more remote areas.
Driving Safety and Rules in Norway
To ensure both your safety and that of others, Norway enforces strict rules for drivers.
Seatbelts and Child Safety
Seatbelts are mandatory for everyone in the vehicle. For child safety, Norway has specific rules:
- Children under 135 cm (4’5″): Must use an appropriate child seat or booster.
- Rear-facing seats: Recommended for children under four.
If you’re renting a car in Norway, make sure to ask for child seats ahead of time, as availability can be limited.
Use of Headlights
Headlights must be used at all times, even during the day. Norway’s weather conditions can change rapidly, especially in the mountains, so this rule helps ensure visibility.
Using Your Phone While Driving
Norway has a strict ban on using handheld phones while driving. If you need to use your phone, make sure you have a hands-free system in place, or you could face a hefty fine.
Alcohol Limits
Norway has one of the lowest blood alcohol limits in Europe—0.02%. If you’ve had even one drink, it’s safer not to drive at all, as penalties for drunk driving are severe (including heavy fines, loss of license, or even imprisonment).
Essential Documents for Driving in Norway
Before hitting the road, ensure you have the following documents on hand:
- Driver’s license: A valid EU/EEA license is accepted, but if you’re from outside these areas, an International Driving Permit (IDP) may be required.
- Car insurance: Make sure your insurance is valid for Norway, or arrange temporary coverage.
- Vehicle registration: Keep this document in the car, especially if driving a rental.
When renting a car, the rental company will often provide necessary insurance and paperwork, but always double-check.
Emergency Numbers and Roadside Assistance
In case of an emergency, these are the important numbers to know:
- Emergency services: 112 (police), 113 (ambulance), 110 (fire)
- Roadside assistance: If you break down, call NAF (Norwegian Automobile Federation) at 08 505, or use the roadside emergency phones located in tunnels.
Conclusion
Driving in Norway can be one of the most rewarding experiences, with breathtaking landscapes at every turn. While the roads can be narrow and challenging, especially in winter, a little preparation goes a long way. Stick to the speed limits, keep your headlights on, and be patient with the terrain and other drivers. If you’re planning to travel in winter, make sure your car has winter tires, and check for any road closures due to weather. Enjoy the journey—it’s one of the best road trips you’ll ever take.
FAQ about Driving in Norway
Do I need an international driving permit to drive in Norway?
If you’re from the EU/EEA, no. Drivers from other countries may need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in addition to their home license.
Is it difficult to drive in Norway during winter?
Yes, winter driving in Norway can be tough due to snow and icy roads. Winter tires are mandatory, and snow chains might be needed in mountainous areas.
Are there tolls on Norwegian roads?
Yes, many roads in Norway have tolls. They are usually collected automatically through the AutoPASS system.
What’s the speed limit on Norwegian highways?
The speed limit on highways is generally 90–110 km/h (56–68 mph), but always follow posted signs.
Can I use my phone while driving in Norway?
No, using a handheld phone while driving is illegal, and fines are high. Make sure to have a hands-free setup.
