Driving in Turkey: Tips for Travelers

If you’re planning a road trip in Turkey, you’re in for a fantastic adventure! The country offers stunning landscapes, historic sites, and vibrant cities, making driving a great way to explore its diverse regions. However, driving in Turkey can also be challenging for foreigners, so it’s essential to understand the local road rules, driving customs, and practical tips for staying safe.

Key Rules and Regulations for Driving in Turkey

Before you hit the road, familiarize yourself with Turkey’s driving laws. Some regulations are similar to those in other European countries, but there are specific details you should know:

Which Side of the Road Do You Drive On in Turkey?

In Turkey, drivers drive on the right-hand side of the road, and the steering wheel is on the left side of the car (like in the U.S. and most of Europe). If you’re used to driving on the left, like in the UK or Australia, it may take some time to adjust, especially at intersections and roundabouts.

Speed Limits in Turkey

Speed limits in Turkey are generally well-signposted, but it’s good to keep these in mind:

• Urban areas: 50 km/h (31 mph)
• Rural roads: 90 km/h (56 mph)
• Motorways (Otoyol): 120 km/h (75 mph)

Watch out for speed cameras, especially on highways—they’re quite common. Local drivers sometimes slow down dramatically when approaching known speed camera zones, which can be sudden if you’re following closely behind.

Traffic Lights and Right of Way

• Traffic lights in Turkey follow the international red-yellow-green system, and turning right on a red light is not allowed unless otherwise indicated.
• Roundabouts: These can be confusing. Unlike in some countries, the driver entering the roundabout has the right of way unless signs indicate otherwise. Always double-check the signs at each roundabout (locals often interpret this rule loosely, so be alert).
• Pedestrian crossings are common, but Turkish drivers don’t always stop for pedestrians. When driving through busy areas, be mindful of pedestrians crossing unexpectedly.

Seatbelt and Child Safety

• Seatbelt use is mandatory for all passengers, both in the front and rear seats.
• For child safety, children under 12 years old or less than 135 cm (4’5”) must sit in the rear with an appropriate car seat.

Local Driving Culture and Road Conditions

Driving in Turkey can feel a little hectic, especially in the cities where the pace of traffic is fast, and drivers are assertive. However, with a bit of preparation, you’ll be able to navigate the roads like a pro.

Aggressive Driving and Overtaking

Turkish drivers can be aggressive, especially in larger cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. Expect lots of honking (which is common and not necessarily rude) and sudden lane changes. Overtaking on narrow roads can also be frequent, particularly in rural areas. If someone tailgates or flashes their headlights at you, it’s often a signal to let them overtake.

Road Conditions and Hazards

• City roads are generally well-maintained, but in rural or mountainous areas, roads can be narrower, windier, and occasionally poorly surfaced. Be cautious of potholes, sharp bends, and livestock wandering onto the road in rural regions.
• Mountain roads in places like Cappadocia or along the Mediterranean coast are breathtaking but require attention due to steep drops and sharp curves. Take your time and be careful when driving through these areas.

Tolls and Highways

Turkey has an extensive network of highways (Otoyol), many of which are tolled. You’ll need a HGS (High-Speed Toll System) sticker, which you can get at post offices or gas stations, to use toll roads. The toll system is electronic, and there are no cash booths, so make sure your sticker is loaded with credit before setting off on a long trip.

Practical Tips for Driving in Turkey

Here are a few extra tips that will make your driving experience smoother and more enjoyable:

Fuel Availability

Fuel stations are frequent on highways and major routes, though in more remote areas, they may be sparse. Most stations are full-service, and diesel (called “Motorin”) is widely available. It’s a good idea to fill up when you have the chance, especially in rural regions.

Documents Required

To drive in Turkey, you’ll need:

• A valid driver’s license (an International Driving Permit is recommended if your license isn’t in the Roman alphabet)
• Your passport for identification
• Vehicle registration papers and insurance documents (including the “Green Card” for international insurance)

Use of Headlights and Phone Laws

• Headlights: You’re required to use your headlights at all times while driving on the highway, even during the day.
• Mobile phone use: It’s illegal to use your mobile phone while driving unless you have a hands-free device. The fines for this can be quite steep, so avoid checking your phone or making calls unless you’re safely parked.

Alcohol Limits

Turkey has a strict 0.05% blood alcohol limit for drivers. For commercial drivers or anyone operating a vehicle with more than eight seats, the limit is 0%. It’s best to avoid drinking altogether if you plan to drive, as there are frequent police checks, especially in tourist areas.

Emergency Information

In case of emergencies, here are the key numbers you should know:

• Police: 155
• Ambulance: 112
• Fire Brigade: 110
• For roadside assistance, Türkiye Sigorta provides services at 0850 222 1111, but check if your car rental company or insurance includes breakdown coverage.

Conclusion

Driving in Turkey offers a unique and exciting way to explore the country, but it does require caution, especially in busy cities or unfamiliar rural areas. By understanding the local driving rules, road conditions, and driving culture, you’ll feel more confident behind the wheel. Stay alert, plan your routes carefully, and enjoy the incredible diversity that Turkey has to offer!

FAQs About Driving in Turkey