Driving in Turkey as a foreigner and renting a car is a fantastic way to explore the country’s beautiful landscapes and rich culture. Before embarking on your road trip, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with Turkey’s driving rules to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. Here’s a comprehensive guide covering all aspects of driving in Turkey:
A short guide on driving in Turkey
Traffic Side
In Turkey, cars drive on the right side of the road. If you are accustomed to driving on the left side in your home country, be cautious and adjust to the change, especially at intersections.
Speed Limits
Speed limits in Turkey vary based on the type of road and location. As a general rule, the limits are 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on rural roads, and 120 km/h on highways. Always obey road signs indicating the speed limits.
Traffic Lights
Traffic lights in Turkey follow the standard color code: red for stop, yellow for caution, and green for go. Always pay attention to traffic signals, especially during busy hours, and avoid crossing intersections after the light has turned red.
Roundabouts
Roundabouts are commonly used in Turkey to manage traffic flow at intersections. Vehicles inside the roundabout have the right of way. When entering a roundabout, yield to traffic from your left and signal your intentions clearly to other drivers.
Priority of Movement
Priority is generally given to vehicles on the main road in Turkey. At intersections without traffic lights or signs, drivers must yield to traffic from the right. Respect other drivers’ right of way and drive patiently.
Seatbelt Use
All passengers in a vehicle must wear seatbelts, both in the front and rear seats. Ensure that everyone in the car has their seatbelt fastened before starting the journey.
Child Safety
If you are traveling with children, they must be seated in appropriate child safety seats based on their age and weight. Children under 12 years old are not allowed to sit in the front seat.
Headlights Use
In Turkey, you must use headlights during the day and night while driving. Be cautious, especially when driving in poorly-lit rural areas at night.
Phone Usage
Using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited in Turkey unless you have a hands-free system. To avoid fines and accidents, refrain from using your phone while driving.
Alcohol Limits
The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for drivers in Turkey is 0.05%. Avoid drinking and driving to ensure your safety and the safety of others.
Roads Condition
Turkey has an extensive road network, but road conditions may vary, especially in rural areas. Some roads might be narrow, poorly maintained, or lacking proper signage. Drive cautiously and be prepared for unexpected road conditions.
Tolls
Turkey has several toll roads, especially on highways and bridges. Tolls can be paid in cash or through electronic payment systems like OGS (Fast Pass) or HGS (Prepaid Toll Card). Carry enough cash or have an appropriate payment method for tolls.
Fuel Availability
Fuel stations are readily available along major roads, in towns, and in cities. Turkey offers both gasoline and diesel fuel options. Most fuel stations accept credit cards, but carrying some cash for smaller stations is advisable.
Necessary Documents
When renting a car and driving in Turkey, ensure you have the following documents with you: a valid driver’s license from your home country, an International Driving Permit (IDP) if required, your passport, and the rental car agreement.
Emergency Numbers
In case of an emergency, dial the following numbers in Turkey: 112 for general emergencies, 155 for the police, and 110 for the fire department and ambulance services.
Driving in Turkey offers a wonderful opportunity to explore the country’s hidden treasures and cultural wonders. By adhering to the rules of the road and driving responsibly, you can have a safe and memorable journey throughout this diverse and beautiful nation. Enjoy your road trip and create unforgettable memories as you discover the wonders of Turkey.
FAQ
Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive in Turkey as a foreigner?
Yes, if your home country’s driving license is not in Turkish or English, you will need an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with your valid driver’s license to drive in Turkey.
Can I use my mobile phone for navigation while driving?
Yes, you can use your mobile phone for navigation purposes, but it must be mounted securely in a hands-free holder. Avoid handling your phone while driving, as using it for calls or texting is prohibited.
Are there any specific requirements for child safety seats?
Yes, child safety seats are mandatory for children under 12 years old. The type of child safety seat required depends on the child’s age and weight. Ensure you have the appropriate seat for your child’s age group.
Are there any special rules for driving at night?
Using headlights during the night is mandatory in Turkey. Exercise caution, especially in poorly-lit rural areas, and be aware of pedestrians and cyclists who may not be visible easily.
Can I pay road tolls with foreign currency?
It’s best to pay tolls with Turkish Lira (TRY) or through electronic payment systems like OGS (Fast Pass) or HGS (Prepaid Toll Card). Foreign currency might not be accepted at toll booths.
What should I do in case of an accident?
If you’re involved in an accident, stay at the scene, and contact the police immediately by dialing 155. Exchange contact and insurance information with the other party involved and report the incident to your rental car company.
Are there any speed cameras on Turkish roads?
Yes, there are speed cameras on Turkish roads to monitor and enforce speed limits. Observe speed limits to avoid receiving traffic fines.
Is it safe to drive in Turkey’s cities?
Driving in Turkish cities can be hectic, especially during rush hours. Stay alert, follow traffic rules, and be patient in heavy traffic.
What happens if I violate traffic rules and receive a fine?
If you violate traffic rules and receive a fine, you may have to pay it directly to the authorities or the rental car company might handle the payment on your behalf and charge you accordingly.
Are there any specific rules for driving in rural areas?
Driving in rural areas may present challenges like narrow roads and limited signage. Drive cautiously, especially on winding roads and near villages.
Can I use my home country’s driver’s license to rent a car in Turkey?
Yes, you can use your valid driver’s license from your home country to rent a car in Turkey. Just make sure it is in Turkish or English, or have an International Driving Permit (IDP) if necessary.
Is it safe to drive at night in Turkey?
Driving at night can be safe in well-lit areas and major roads. However, exercise caution on poorly-lit rural roads, as visibility may be limited.
