Traveling to Ukraine can be an exciting adventure, offering an opportunity to explore its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. For those who prefer the freedom of driving, renting a car can be a convenient way to discover the country. However, before you hit the road, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the local driving regulations to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. This article provides a comprehensive guide for foreigners renting cars in Ukraine.
How to drive in Ukraine
Traffic side
In Ukraine, traffic moves on the right-hand side of the road. If you’re accustomed to driving on the left side, take extra care when merging and making turns.
Speed limits
Speed limits in Ukraine are as follows: 50 km/h (31 mph) in built-up areas, 90 km/h (56 mph) outside built-up areas, 110 km/h (68 mph) on expressways, and 130 km/h (81 mph) on motorways.
Speed limits
Obey traffic lights diligently. Red means stop, and green means go. Be cautious during the amber phase as some drivers might speed up rather than slow down.
Roundabouts
Roundabouts are becoming more common in Ukraine. Traffic inside the roundabout has the right of way. Approach with caution and yield to those already in the circle.
Right of way
Traffic coming from the right generally has the right of way unless otherwise indicated. Always use caution at intersections.
Seat belt use
Seatbelts are required for all passengers in the vehicle, not just the driver.
Child safety
Children under the age of 12 must ride in the back seat and be secured in appropriate child safety seats or booster cushions.
Use of headlights
Headlights must be used at all times, even during the day.
Telephone use
It is prohibited to use a cell phone while driving unless using a hands-free system. It’s a good idea to avoid distractions and keep your eyes on the road.
Alcohol limits
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.02%. It’s safer to avoid alcohol altogether if you plan to drive.
Road conditions
While major roads are generally well maintained, some rural areas may have potholes and uneven surfaces. Drive with caution, especially at night.
Tolls
As of September 2021, Ukraine does not have a widespread toll system. However, this could change, so it’s a good idea to check before you travel.
Fuel availability
Gas stations are easy to find and unleaded gasoline (AI-92 and AI-95) is widely available. Some stations may not accept credit cards, so it’s a good idea to carry cash.
Documents required
If you are renting a car, make sure you have your passport, driver’s license (with an international permit if required), and the rental agreement.
Emergency numbers
In case of emergency, dial 112 for general assistance. For the police dial 102 and for medical emergencies dial 103.
Driving in Ukraine as a foreigner can be a rewarding experience if you’re well-prepared and informed about local traffic regulations. Following the rules of the road will ensure your safety and allow you to make the most of your trip through this diverse and beautiful country. Stay alert, be courteous to other drivers, and enjoy the adventure of exploring Ukraine by car.
FAQ on Driving in Ukraine
Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive in Ukraine?
Yes, it’s recommended to have an International Driving Permit along with your regular driver’s license. While Ukrainian authorities often accept licenses in the Roman alphabet (e.g. English), an IDP provides an official translation in case of language barriers.
Are the road signs in English or Ukrainian in Ukraine?
The majority of road signs in Ukraine are in Ukrainian. Familiarize yourself with the most important road signs and their meanings before you travel.
Can I use my cell phone’s navigation while driving in Ukraine?
Yes, you can use navigation applications on your phone, but it’s important to use a hands-free system. Holding or using your phone without a hands-free device could result in a fine.
What should I do if I’m in an accident in Ukraine?
If you’re involved in an accident, first make sure you and your passengers are safe. Then contact the police (102) and medical services (103) if necessary. It’s a good idea to have a copy of your rental agreement and insurance documents.
Can I pay fines on the spot if the police stop me in Ukraine?
Generally, fines are not paid on the spot. If you receive a fine, follow the instructions on the ticket for payment methods and deadlines.
Is it safe to drive at night in Ukraine?
Driving at night can be less safe due to reduced visibility, potential road hazards, and a higher likelihood of encountering intoxicated drivers. If you must drive at night, use extra caution and stick to well-lit and major roads.
Can I park on the street in the city center in Ukraine?
Parking regulations vary from city to city. In some city centers, you may be required to use metered parking zones. Always check parking signs and obey local regulations to avoid fines or towing.
Is it customary to tip gas station attendants in Ukraine?
Although it’s not required, it’s customary to give a small tip to gas station attendants who provide assistance, such as filling your tank or cleaning your windshield.
