Croatia is a stunning country with scenic coastal roads, charming villages, and historic cities that make for an incredible road trip destination. Whether you’re exploring the Dalmatian Coast, the Istrian Peninsula, or heading inland to discover Plitvice Lakes, driving in Croatia offers freedom and flexibility. However, like any country, there are some rules and cultural norms you’ll want to be aware of before hitting the road. Here’s my guide to driving in Croatia, packed with tips based on personal experience.
Traffic Rules and Regulations in Croatia
Which Side of the Road?
In Croatia, drivers use the right-hand side of the road. If you’re coming from a left-side driving country (like the UK or Australia), take extra care when adjusting to the flow, especially at roundabouts and intersections. The steering wheel is on the left, so this will feel familiar to most European and American drivers.
Speed Limits
Speed limits in Croatia vary depending on the road type and location:
- 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas
- 90 km/h (56 mph) on rural roads
- 110 km/h (68 mph) on expressways
- 130 km/h (81 mph) on motorways
Be cautious when passing through small villages, as speed limits can drop quickly. Also, speed cameras are common, particularly on highways, so stick to the limits to avoid fines.
Traffic Lights and Right of Way
Croatian traffic lights follow the standard European system (red, yellow, green). One key thing to remember is that there is no right turn on red, unlike in some countries like the US. You must wait for a green light before turning.
At intersections without traffic lights, the right-hand rule applies: give way to vehicles approaching from the right. However, locals tend to be a bit aggressive, especially in busy cities like Split or Zagreb, so don’t assume everyone will follow this rule religiously.
Roundabouts
Roundabouts are increasingly common in Croatia, and the rules are straightforward: vehicles already in the roundabout have the right of way. Most roundabouts have clear signage, but pay attention to lane markings as multiple-lane roundabouts can be tricky. In my experience, locals are usually patient, but don’t hesitate if you have the right of way!
Road Safety and Driving Conditions
Seatbelt and Child Safety
Seatbelt use is mandatory for all passengers, both in the front and back seats. Police checks are frequent, especially during the tourist season, so make sure everyone is buckled up.
For children, Croatian law is very strict:
- Children under 135 cm (4’5”) must use a proper child seat.
- Kids under 150 cm (4’9”) need a booster seat or a proper safety belt.
Use of Headlights
Daytime running lights are required in Croatia, so you must drive with your headlights on during the day, particularly during winter months (October to March). Failure to do so can result in fines. On motorways and in tunnels, keep your low beams on at all times, no matter the season.
Alcohol Limits
Croatia has a relatively strict approach to drinking and driving. The blood alcohol limit is 0.05% for most drivers, but for professional drivers and drivers under the age of 24, the limit is 0.00%. Police perform random breathalyzer tests, especially on weekends and near popular nightlife spots, so it’s best to avoid drinking if you’re getting behind the wheel.
Telephone Use
Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal unless you have a hands-free system. Fines for phone use can be quite steep, so make sure your phone is properly mounted or connected to Bluetooth if you need navigation.
Croatian Roads and Tolls
Road Conditions
Croatia’s road infrastructure is generally excellent. The main highways (marked with “A”) are modern and well-maintained, especially the A1 motorway that runs from Zagreb down to Split and Dubrovnik. Coastal roads, like the D8 (Adriatic Highway), offer stunning views but can be narrow and winding, so drive cautiously, especially in summer when they’re packed with tourists.
Smaller rural roads can be more rugged, with potholes and less frequent signage, but overall, driving conditions are good. Be mindful of local wildlife, particularly when driving in the countryside at night.
Toll Roads
Croatia has several toll roads (autoceste), primarily the A1 motorway. Toll fees vary depending on the distance traveled and the vehicle category. Tolls can be paid with cash, credit cards, or using the ENC electronic toll collection system, which can save time if you’re planning to use highways frequently.
Pro Tip: If you’re heading south to Dubrovnik, don’t forget that you’ll cross through a small section of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Be sure to have your passport ready at the border, and double-check your car rental includes cross-border coverage.
Fuel Availability
Fuel stations are plentiful along major routes, especially on highways and in larger towns. Most stations are open from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m., though some along motorways offer 24-hour service. You’ll find unleaded petrol (Benzin), diesel (Dizel), and occasionally LPG. Prices are typically a bit higher at stations on highways.
Documents and Emergency Information
Required Documents
When driving in Croatia, make sure to have the following documents with you at all times:
- A valid driver’s license (EU/EEA licenses are valid, but non-EU drivers may need an International Driving Permit).
- Vehicle registration documents.
- Proof of insurance (usually a Green Card if your insurance covers Croatia).
- Passport or ID for identification at borders or police checks.
Emergency Numbers
In case of an emergency, dial 112 for general emergency services. If you need road assistance, HAK (the Croatian Auto Club) offers roadside support, and their hotline is +385 1 1987. They provide help in multiple languages, including English, which is very useful for tourists.
Conclusion: Enjoy Your Croatian Road Trip
Driving in Croatia is a fantastic way to see this beautiful country, offering access to hidden beaches, charming villages, and incredible landscapes. Stick to the rules, drive defensively, and you’ll have no problems. From the winding roads of the Adriatic Coast to the well-paved highways inland, Croatia is a pleasure to explore by car. Just keep an eye out for speed limits, follow the local customs, and enjoy the freedom that comes with your own set of wheels.
All about driving in Croatia
Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive in Croatia?
If you’re from the EU/EEA, you don’t need an IDP—your regular license is enough. Non-EU drivers, however, are advised to carry an International Driving Permit along with their home country license.
Are Croatian tolls expensive?
Tolls vary depending on the route, but for a long journey, such as from Zagreb to Split, expect to pay around €20-25. The ENC electronic system can help save time, especially during the busy summer months.
What are the fuel prices like in Croatia?
Fuel prices fluctuate, but generally, petrol and diesel are slightly cheaper than in Western Europe. Expect to pay around €1.50 per liter, depending on the location.
Is it safe to drive in Croatia at night?
Main roads and highways are well-lit and safe for nighttime driving. However, rural roads can be poorly lit, and wildlife is more active, so exercise caution when driving in more remote areas after dark.
Can I drive to Dubrovnik from Split without crossing a border?
No, the quickest route from Split to Dubrovnik crosses a small section of Bosnia and Herzegovina, so you’ll need your passport for the border crossing. There’s also a new bridge (Pelješac Bridge) that bypasses the border, but it may not always be the fastest option.
