Driving in Greece can be a rewarding and memorable experience, offering the freedom to explore picturesque villages, stunning coastlines, and ancient ruins at your own pace. However, as with any foreign country, it’s essential to understand the local driving laws, road conditions, and traffic etiquette. Based on my own experience driving through Greece—from the winding roads of Crete to the bustling streets of Athens—here’s everything you need to know before hitting the road.
Essential Tips for Driving in Greece
Traffic Side in Greece
In Greece, cars drive on the right-hand side of the road, with the driver seated on the left. This is the same as most of mainland Europe but may take some adjusting for visitors from the UK, Australia, or Japan. Pay special attention when entering roundabouts or making left turns to avoid confusion.
Speed Limits in Greece
Greece’s speed limits are clearly posted, but you’ll find that they vary quite a bit depending on where you are driving:
- 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas
- 90 km/h (56 mph) on rural roads
- 120 km/h (75 mph) on highways
Keep an eye out for road signs as some limits can change in specific zones, like near schools or construction sites. While speed cameras aren’t common everywhere, Greece has been increasing their presence, especially along major highways.
Traffic Lights and Signs
Greek traffic lights work the same as in most countries (red means stop, green means go), but drivers here have a bit of a reputation for pushing through at yellow or even red lights. Be cautious at intersections, even when you have the right of way. Stop signs are well-marked, but on some smaller roads, they can be faded or hard to see.
Roundabouts
Roundabouts in Greece can be a bit tricky because locals don’t always follow standard roundabout etiquette. Unlike in many European countries, vehicles entering the roundabout often have priority over those already circulating (especially in smaller towns). This can feel counterintuitive, so slow down as you approach and always be prepared for unpredictable behavior from other drivers.
Road Etiquette in Greece
Right of Way
In general, vehicles coming from the right have priority unless otherwise marked. However, in practice, this isn’t always respected. In more rural areas, you may notice that locals will wave each other through or assert the right of way through more informal means. Always proceed with caution and be ready to yield even if you technically have the right of way.
Overtaking and Lane Discipline
In Greece, overtaking (passing) is common, even on narrow or winding roads. On two-lane roads, drivers will often pull over slightly to allow faster vehicles to pass. You’ll notice this especially on highways, where slower drivers will move to the shoulder to let others by. Make sure to use your signal lights and watch for motorbikes, which can pass unexpectedly on either side.
Safety Driving Regulations in Greece
Seatbelt Use and Child Safety
Seatbelts are mandatory for both the driver and all passengers in Greece. However, you’ll notice that locals sometimes ignore this rule, especially in the back seat—don’t follow their lead! For child safety:
- Children under 10 years old are not allowed in the front seat.
- Child seats are required for younger children, and booster seats are needed for older ones.
Use of Headlights
It’s illegal to drive in Greece with your full beam headlights on during the day. However, you are required to use your low beams when driving through tunnels or underpasses. Also, it’s common to flash headlights to warn others of police or upcoming hazards.
Mobile Phone Use
Using a mobile phone while driving is strictly prohibited unless you have a hands-free system. Fines for using a phone without hands-free can be steep, and police do check for this. So, make sure you’re equipped with a Bluetooth or car-mounted device.
Alcohol Limits
Greece has a strict blood alcohol limit of:
- 0.05% for regular drivers
- 0.02% for motorcyclists and professional drivers
Even a single drink can push you over the limit, so it’s best to avoid alcohol entirely if you’re planning to drive. Enforcement is strict, especially in tourist areas, and penalties can include heavy fines or license suspension.
Navigating Greece’s Roads
Road Conditions
The quality of roads in Greece varies significantly. In cities like Athens and Thessaloniki, roads are generally well-maintained, but in more rural or mountainous areas, you’ll encounter narrow, winding roads that may not be in great condition. Potholes, loose gravel, and sharp bends are common, especially in the islands or mountainous regions. It’s essential to drive carefully, particularly on unfamiliar roads.
Toll Roads
Greece has a number of toll roads, particularly on the major highways connecting Athens with other cities like Patras and Thessaloniki. Toll prices vary but are generally between €2 to €4 for cars. Make sure to carry cash or a card since not all toll stations accept electronic payment methods.
Fuel Availability
Fuel stations are readily available in urban areas and along major highways, but in rural regions or on smaller islands, stations can be few and far between. Most stations are open during the day but may close early in the evening, especially outside of major cities. Make sure to fill up your tank before setting out on longer trips, particularly in remote areas.
Legal Requirements for Driving in Greece
Documents Required
When driving in Greece, you’ll need to carry the following documents at all times:
- A valid driver’s license (an International Driving Permit is required if your license is not in English or from the EU)
- Car registration papers
- Proof of insurance
If you’re renting a car, these documents should be provided by the rental company, but always double-check to make sure everything is in order before you hit the road.
Emergency Numbers
In case of an emergency, the number to dial is 112, the EU-wide emergency number, which will connect you to police, fire services, or medical assistance. Additionally, you can dial 100 for the police, 166 for an ambulance, and 199 for the fire department.
Conclusion
Driving in Greece offers the opportunity to explore some of the country’s most beautiful and off-the-beaten-path destinations at your own pace. However, it’s crucial to stay mindful of local driving habits, follow the rules, and adapt to road conditions. By keeping these tips in mind—whether you’re navigating a busy city or winding through a rural mountain pass—you’ll be well-prepared for a smooth and enjoyable trip.
All about Driving in Greece
Do I need an International Driving Permit to drive in Greece?
Yes, if your driver’s license is not from the EU or not in English, you will need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive legally in Greece.
Are Greek roads dangerous to drive on?
While road conditions can vary, Greek roads are generally safe. However, rural and mountainous roads can be narrow and winding, so it’s important to drive with caution, especially if you’re not used to these types of roads.
Is it difficult to drive in Athens?
Driving in Athens can be challenging due to heavy traffic, narrow streets, and assertive local drivers. It’s often easier to park outside the city and use public transport to explore the city center.
Are there toll roads in Greece?
Yes, there are several toll roads, especially on major highways. Be prepared with cash or a card to pay for tolls as you travel.