Driving in Romania: Tips for Travelers

Romania is a stunning country to explore by car, offering everything from vibrant cities to winding mountain roads and picturesque villages. However, driving here comes with its own set of challenges and nuances that you’ll want to be prepared for. Having driven across Romania myself, I’ve gathered a wealth of firsthand tips and insights to help you feel confident on the road. Here’s what you need to know before you start your road trip through Romania.

Traffic Rules and Driving Etiquette in Romania

Which Side of the Road Do Romanians Drive On?

In Romania, drivers keep to the right-hand side of the road. If you’re used to driving on the left, it might take a bit of adjustment, especially on roundabouts and while making left turns. When approaching intersections, remember that drivers coming from the right generally have priority unless otherwise marked.

Speed Limits in Romania

Speed limits vary depending on the type of road:

• 50 km/h in urban areas (cities, towns, and villages)
• 90 km/h on rural roads
• 100 km/h on expressways
• 130 km/h on motorways

Be mindful that some smaller towns don’t always have clearly marked speed limit signs. As a rule of thumb, assume the default limit of 50 km/h unless indicated otherwise. Romania’s speed cameras are common on highways and in towns, so it’s wise to stick to the limits to avoid fines.

Right of Way in Romania

Right of way can sometimes be tricky. Generally, vehicles on main roads have priority over those on secondary roads. At roundabouts, yield to cars already circulating inside, but be cautious because Romanian drivers can be quite assertive when entering or exiting roundabouts (locals often rush into roundabouts with less caution than you might expect). Pedestrians have the right of way at marked crosswalks, though not every driver will yield, so always proceed with caution.

Seatbelt Use

Seatbelts are mandatory for both front and rear passengers. Police in Romania are strict about seatbelt laws, so buckle up as soon as you enter the car.

Romanian Road Conditions and Navigation Tips

Road Conditions and Driving Style

Romania’s road conditions can vary significantly depending on where you are. Major highways and urban roads are generally well-maintained, but rural areas can have potholes, narrow lanes, and uneven surfaces. In the Carpathian Mountains, roads can be winding and steep, but the views are worth the challenge!

Romanian drivers can be a bit unpredictable. Overtaking on narrow roads, aggressive lane switching, and tailgating are common practices, so stay alert, especially outside the cities. That said, driving defensively and anticipating sudden maneuvers by others will keep you safe.

Tolls and Road Taxes

Romania does not have toll booths like in other European countries, but you’ll need a vignette (rovinieta) to use national roads and highways. You can buy this electronic toll at gas stations or online. Be sure to purchase one as soon as you enter the country, as there are frequent checks, and driving without one can result in a fine.

Fuel Availability

Fuel stations are readily available across Romania, especially along highways and in cities. Most stations accept both cash (Romanian Leu, RON) and major credit cards. In rural areas, it’s always a good idea to top up your tank whenever you see a station, as they become sparser the further you go off the beaten path.

Safety, Alcohol Limits, and Important Rules

Alcohol Limits

Romania has a strict zero-tolerance policy on drinking and driving. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.00% for all drivers. This means even a small amount of alcohol can result in heavy fines, suspension of your driving license, or worse if involved in an accident. If you plan to have a drink, make sure you have a designated driver or use a taxi service.

Using Mobile Phones

Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal unless you have a hands-free system. Romanian police are vigilant about this law, so make sure you have your phone properly mounted or out of reach while driving. Fines for using a phone without a hands-free device can be hefty.

Emergency Numbers

In case of an emergency, the main number to call is 112, which is the same emergency number across most of Europe. This will connect you to the police, ambulance, or fire services. It’s a good idea to have this number saved in your phone just in case.

Required Documents

When driving in Romania, always carry the following:

• Your driver’s license (an International Driving Permit is recommended if your license is not in English or Romanian)
• Car registration papers
• Proof of insurance (Green Card for non-EU drivers)
• Vignette (if applicable)

The police in Romania can conduct random checks, and not having the proper documents can lead to fines or delays.

Conclusion

Driving in Romania can be a wonderful way to see the country’s natural beauty and rich cultural heritage at your own pace. The key is to stay alert, drive defensively, and always respect the local traffic laws. With a bit of preparation and patience, you’ll find that Romania is a fantastic destination for a road trip. So buckle up, enjoy the open road, and don’t forget to take in those breathtaking mountain views!

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